Baldurs gate 3 spellsword. Ironic since Warlock dips were always best anyway. Baldurs gate 3 spellsword

 
 Ironic since Warlock dips were always best anywayBaldurs gate 3 spellsword  With Bladesinger

Protection From Evil and Good Grants protection against Aberrations, Celestials, Elementals, Fey,. They have proficiency with Simple weapons, Martial Weapons, Light Armour, Medium Armour , Heavy Armour , and Shields. Games. Spell Lists are cached after the first time they're read, for faster updating on subsequent runs. I'm heading for 3 Rogue (Thief)/12 Sorcerer (Draconic) or 2 Fighter (Two weapon style)/3 Rogue (Thief)/7 sorcerer (Draconic) Lots of attacks with extra bonus actions and Action Surge + sneak attacks. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Below, you'll find a list of all 12 classes in Baldur's Gate 3: Barbarian: A primarily melee class that charges into combat, during which you can Rage to boost your damage and survivability. so i mean do as you want really and. Always want to make this in rpgs, but none of them ever do it right outside action games. Any suggestions for this that aren’t warlock or paladin?A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Version with no weapon. I want something like a medium armored “spellsword” that might use a short/long sword coupled with battle magic. Baldur's Gate 3. Any suggestions for this that aren’t warlock or paladin?Baldur's Gate 3. Now do Warlock 5 (at Warlock 3 pick Pact of the Blade). Should have been more specific. It restores hit points at range and can be cast as a bonus action. Download. Explanation. It also happens to be one of the most fun. Choose from the options below. Any suggestions for this that aren’t warlock or paladin?A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Completing Find the Mushroom Picker will progress the story forward. Allows you to play as a single class Sorcerer Spellsword by adding martial prowess to the draconic sorcerer. Forged with the new Divinity 4. videogame_asset My games. Enlarge/Reduce alters the caster's size by making them larger or smaller and impacts physical stats depending on the goal of. Games. Unarmoured Movement increases movement while not wearing armour or a shield. Reward. A warrior who can use some magic, but only some. Edit- to be more clear, I'm asking in terms of Multiclassing, not base Class, lol. Edit- to be more clear, I'm asking in terms of Multiclassing, not base Class, lol. Vše Diskuze Snímky obrazovky Obrázky Přenosy Videa Novinky Návody Recenze. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. nice, so that italian interview was not correct. 0. I also like battlefield control, where I feel like I am using my abilities to tilt the battle in my party's favor and like I am in. videogame_asset My games. Besides One-Handed, pick two schools of magic that interest you the most. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. - gain all weapon proficiencies. Eldritch Knight is a Subclass of Fighter in Baldur's Gate 3. videogame_asset My games. Sorcerers use Charisma as their primary ability score. Games. 0 release capped a successful three-year early access stint, which earned the long-awaited sequel plenty of early accolades. ago. Unique DLs-- Total DLs-- Total views-- Version. Baldur's Gate 3's 1. Humans can dual-class this combination as well with the sufficient stats. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. The Fighter / Mage is a very flexible and effective conjoinment of classes. why not Spellsword?. Kurenai11 • 25 min. Misty Step. Gather your party and venture forth!I want something like a medium armored “spellsword” that might use a short/long sword coupled with battle magic. - imbue your weapon with the element. Respec a Character and Hiring Hirelings in Baldur's Gate 3. Any suggestions would be fantastic! Related Topics Baldur's Gate Role-playing video game Gaming comment. Install this Mod through Mod Manager (Import Mod, Refresh, drag Mod from right side of window to left side, File - Save Order) If crashing, install This Fix Mod or manually edit the modsettings. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Whether you pick a cantrip that can be used at. Date uploaded. But over the course of the game you'll gain several scrolls, some fixed drops and most from random. Game Vendor: Steam. Gather your party and venture forth! Talking about the basics of multiclassing in DnD 5e as part of the upcoming launch of Baldur's Gate 3A similar written guide on the BG3 reddit: Baldur's Gate 3. O weird. 1. Should have been more specific. Unique DLs-- Total DLs-- Total views-- Version. Cast a spell or two, attack like a fighter. 25 Oct 2023, 1:18PM. Wisdom. Ironic since Warlock dips were always best anyway. Gather your party and venture forth!Alters it from being useless, to being a spellsword cantrip in the vein of Booming Blade and Green-Flame Blade. Baldurs Gate 3 v EA Patch 8 PLUS 24 Trainer. Gather your party and venture forth!Baldur's Gate 3 is a role-playing video game developed and published by Larian Studios. Sorcerer Spells in Baldur's Gate 3 are regulated forms of magic energy. close. In Baldur's Gate 3, your party members can die fast, or you can make a mistake during a quest and block yourself from getting the best outcome. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Adds all weapon and armor proficiencies, extra attack, elemental weapon spell, and more! hey im pretty new to baldurs gate 3 finally broke and bought it, im starting my first playthrough and was wondering what would be the best class for like a spellsword type. Unique DLs-- Total DLs-- Total views-- Version. Sorcerer Spellsword No Proficiencies. Arken Aug 4 @ 3:01pm. When wielding it, you'll be able to add your spellcasting modifier to attack rolls, opening up the possibility for spellsword and gish builds. Sorcerer Spellsword. 29 Aug 2023 13:22 . A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. 3KB ; 2-- 3064 . If possible, i would like to be able to hit with my sword and use elemental cantrips (firebolt, ray of. Baldur’s Gate 3 is a story-rich, party-based RPG set in the universe of Dungeons & Dragons, where your choices shape a tale of fellowship and betrayal, survival and sacrifice, and the lure of absolute power. With Bladesinger. - gain all weapon proficiencies. A grand, cinematic narrative brings you closer to your characters than ever before, as you venture through our biggest world yet. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. 15. Allows you to play as a single class Sorcerer Spellsword by adding martial prowess to the draconic sorcerer. Cantrip Master Feat . 17. 13Companion respec. GamesRadar+. Should grab agonizing blast as an invocation as well. All races have their own strengths and many possess unique abilities and powers. I can make a martial storm sorcerer if you'd like. Chromatic Orb. Baldur's Gate 3 release date is planned on 2021. videogame_asset My games. 'Sorcerer Spellsword No Proficiencies [version 1. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. You can also find +1. In BG 3, there are certain classes can cast spells to damage enemies, buff companions or create other effects. Use manual saves. It is massive in scope, has you exploring gorgeous and dangerous areas, and features a deep, interesting cast of characters, many of which you can travel with, fight with, and even romance. Patient Defense gives attack rolls against you disadvantage. Baldur’s Gate 3 is a chonky-ass game, taking up around 120 gigs of space. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Run in and use shield to avoid damage. Any suggestions for this that aren’t warlock or paladin?Combat uses a wide range of Baldur's Gate 3 spells to defeat enemies. Would like to hear yout thougths about it. Baldur's Gate 3 Healing Word Information. Hexblade gets you access to the shield spell and you also want armor of Agathas. Building a Spellsword is somewhat tough due to the number of skill trees you'll need to invest in. videogame_asset My games. 0 . Gather your party and venture forth!Or arcane trickster is ur cool with light armor and light weapons. Best gish/spellsword character? What would you say is the best gish feeling build you can make in baldurs gate? Like what gives the best feeling of combining spells and weapon as well as beign vaible. So, to be more specific, using 5E and this game's system, whats the "best" way to make a Spellsword in a style similar to the ones seen in 3E/3. Edit- to be more clear, I'm asking in terms of Multiclassing, not base Class, lol. i want to be good at melee combat but with some magic and summoning mixed in there any tips ? and i also want high charisma if possible Archived post. 0]' 25 Oct 2023, 1:18PM | Action by: acignacio1. Sorcerer Build of Baldur’s Gate 3 is the most reliable build players can use to enhance their character’s capabilities. check. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Gather your party and prepare for the launch of Baldur's Gate 3 with the limited edition Baldur's Gate 3 - Collector's Edition, now available to pre-order for PlayStation 5 and PC! Each Collector's Edition contains a digital copy of the game, a custom sticker sheet, a 25cm Mind Flayer vs. All spells can be cast by most classes with spell slots. I want something like a medium armored “spellsword” that might use a short/long sword coupled with battle magic. Donations. Any suggestions for this that aren’t warlock or paladin?For Infinite Action and Bonus Action and Infinite Spell Slot, ONLY ENABLE ON YOUR TURN (Turn off for enemies turn or they may have infinite action/spell slot). Endorsements. With that said a lot of Druid spells such as plant growth and speak with animals are already on the bard spell list and if you go lore bard you can pick up specific Druid spells from magical secrets at levels 6 and 10. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Find the Mushroom Picker is a Quest in Baldur's Gate 3. - add an additional +1 enchantment to your current weapon. The weapon becomes magical, receiving a +1 bonus to Attack and Damage Rolls. 0-1. You can safely ignore the " [MISSING] Requires the Script Extender" warning in BG3MM!A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. 10. Should have been more specific. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Order. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. nice, so that italian interview was not correct. Multi-threaded downloads. 17 cha. 5/10 - Destructoid "Hammers out a multitude of bugs found in the original release, as well as introduces brand new characters, storylines, and modes to play through. Mechanics. The story remains unchanged and still holds up. Upon leveling up, players can open the Level-Up menu and select Add Class on the upper-right-hand corner of the Level-Up screen. Mechanics. Magic Weapon - "Arcane Enchantment". Tất cả Thảo. Marksman-Fighter's subclass. Get ready for an epic journey this Black Friday with 'Baldur's Gate III', the latest chapter in the renowned RPG series set in the Forgotten Realms. - gain all weapon proficiencies. I want something like a medium armored “spellsword” that might use a short/long sword coupled with battle magic. Companion Guides. 5-7 warlock, 5-7 battle master. Sorcerer Spellsword-3505-1-0-1697905114. In BG 3, there are certain classes can cast spells to damage enemies, buff companions or create other effects. 11. depend on teh spellblade thier several kind: My first spellblade wa s illithid Spellblade, went wizard 10 and 2 fighter, ran mostly a longsword and shield, but also use high level spell for CC and MM damage. Is bard the closest to a spellsword? I have been looking at how it has college of sword subclass which kind of focuses on being a bit of a more fighter bard with bardic spells etc. ago. Is bard the closest to a spellsword? I have been looking at how it has college of sword subclass which kind of focuses on being a bit of a more fighter bard with bardic spells etc. depend on teh spellblade thier several kind: My first spellblade wa s illithid Spellblade, went wizard 10 and 2 fighter, ran mostly a longsword and shield, but also use high level spell for CC and MM damage. Spell Name. My computer’s only about three years old, running an Intel i5-10400 with 16 gigs of RAM and an Nvidia GeForce GTX 1660. SnooCakes6334 • Additional comment actions. Adds 10 new necromancy spells crafted by the multiverse's most awkward necromancer, Valkrana. Download speeds. ) through experience, knowledge, or innate ability to create magical Effects, deal damage to enemies, or heal their allies. chevron_left. Unique DLs. So, to be more specific, using 5E and this game's system, whats the "best" way to make a Spellsword in a style similar to the ones seen in 3E/3. Baldur's Gate 3 offers a new in-depth Character Creation and Customization system to give players the ability to express how they want to portray their characters and make their imaginations a reality, which is an important aspect in all Dungeons & Dragon games. I would like to do my first. Any suggestions for this that aren’t warlock or paladin?Is bard the closest to a spellsword? I have been looking at how it has college of sword subclass which kind of focuses on being a bit of a more fighter bard with bardic spells etc. Any suggestions for this that aren’t warlock or paladin?I want something like a medium armored “spellsword” that might use a short/long sword coupled with battle magic. Level 6. chevron_left. It'll also give you access to the sixth-level conjuration spell, Planar Ally:. Ancient old one Warlock is probably the best choice. Gather your party and venture forth! A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. I wanna be a melee character that can use magic sometimes to make some damage and support it-self, like a witcher (The Witcher) but with a little more magic, I guess. 11Melee Land Druid. All spells can be cast by most classes with spell slots. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Edit- to be more clear, I'm asking in terms of Multiclassing, not base Class, lol. Todo Discusiones Capturas Artwork Retransmisiones Videos Noticias Guías Reseñas. Evil gods, giant spiders, murderous doppelgangers, flesh-eating ghouls, and wicked Zhentarim come to life in the action-packed novelization of the Baldur's Gate computer game form. Download speeds. I want something like a medium armored “spellsword” that might use a short/long sword coupled with battle magic. Updated: 13 Nov 2023 19:41. close. Date uploaded. Baldur's Gate 3. O weird. - gain extra attack. Cloud of Daggers. Baldur's Gate 3 is the most successful and authentic take on D&D in the tabletop franchise's 50-year history. Extra attack, weapon and armor proficiencies, two elemental weapon spells (lightning and thunder), I can even add the fly action at level 11 like the draconic sorcerer, I think it fits thematically since storm sorc can tempestuous magic fly at level 1. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Gather your party and embark on an epic campaign in this next-generation Dungeons & Dragons RPG from the makers of Divinity: Original Sin II. Spells by Lvl. Guide on how to replace vanilla audio files in Baldur's Gate 3 with custom music, and Guide on . 83. - imbue your weapon with the element. E. Is bard the closest to a spellsword? I have been looking at how it has college of sword subclass which kind of focuses on being a bit of a more fighter bard with bardic spells etc. 3 more replies. ago. Mhyth. So, to be more specific, using 5E and this game's system, whats the "best" way to make a Spellsword in a style similar to the ones seen in 3E/3. Multi classing Barlock may be an option but not entirely convinced yet. Games. Guide on how to replace vanilla audio files in Baldur's Gate 3 with custom music, and Guide on . 0]' 25 Oct 2023, 1:18PM | Action by: acignacio1. Spells in Baldur's Gate 3 are regulated forms of magic energy. Should have been more specific. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Gale is also a kind and compassionate individual, always. 2651. Wizards and Clerics have different sets of spells, while characters of other classes may cast a spell using Scrolls. Games. I would like to do my first playthrough as a spellsword, using a longsword and elemental magic. Healing Word. i want to be good at melee combat but with some magic and summoning mixed in there. So, to be more specific, using 5E and this game's system, whats the "best" way to make a Spellsword in a style similar to the ones seen in 3E/3. Edit- to be more clear, I'm asking in terms of Multiclassing, not base Class, lol. Games. This guide was written while Baldur's Gate 3 was still in early access. Beast speech is obviously a good option for people who want to speak with animals. Best Stats – Dexterity, Intelligence. Best subclass: Thief. The mod allows the player to meet Kimmuriel Oblodra, the current leader of Bregan D’aerthe, and travel with him to the drow city Menzoberranzan (birthplace of Drizzt) to confront a powerful Matron Mother, rescue Jarlaxle, and receive some unexpected. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Allows you to play as a single class Sorcerer Spellsword by adding martial prowess to the draconic sorcerer. I think it's probably because it makes starting with Warlock worse because you have no reason to multiclass to other spellcasters. Unique DLs - Total DLs - Version. Games. Topics: Baldur's Gate 3, Larian Studios. chevron_left. + : Spell is a special ability of the protagonist earned during the. Updated: 09 Nov 2023 20:09. Baldur's Gate 3 on Mac. chevron_left. close. as with paladin, would improve the mod, getting the spellsword flavor earlier to enjoy it as well in the first act. Requires the Baldur's Gate 3 Script Extender. This is because the hexblade subclass. I think spellsword/Gish-type characters are a cool concept, and, while researching some lore. 5-7 warlock, 5-7 battle master. Go to your inventory screen by pressing the I key on your keyboard. Become a Patron! Donate through PayPal more info Wiki DM Requests Unread posts New posts Your posts Unanswered topics. Use the 5e Spell Adjust optional mod under the Files tab. Adds all weapon and armor proficiencies, extra attack, elemental weapon spell, and more!List of spells (Baldur's Gate) The spells in this table are alphabetically ordered. No. Adds all weapon and armor proficiencies, extra attack, elemental weapon spell, and more!A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. My computer’s only about three years old, running an Intel i5-10400 with 16 gigs of RAM and an Nvidia GeForce GTX 1660. These scrolls will appear in the regular loot table and your Wizard will have the ability to learn them. Surface Studio vs iMac – Which Should You Pick? 5 Ways to Connect Wireless Headphones to TV. As a fighter, the character benefits from high Hit. A new high-water mark for CRPGs with satisfying combat and excellent writing. zip(Sorcerer Spellsword)folder 4KB. Healing Word Spell Guide and Effects. Murderous Sight: You can see in the dark up to 3m. Wood elf was picked mostly for a good stat. If you want numbers I'd say 30%ish fighting 70%ish casting). The spells granted to the Arcane Trickster are also decent. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Edit- to be more clear, I'm asking in terms of Multiclassing, not base Class, lol. Turning the tide of battle with a summoned ally Conjuring Minor Elemental is nearly guaranteed. I want something like a medium armored “spellsword” that might use a short/long sword coupled with battle magic. Unique DLs. Spells can be used for dealing damage to Enemies, inflict Status Ailments, buff Characters or interact with the environment. Baldurs Gate 3 v EA Patch 8 PLUS 24 Trainer. - gain custom elemental weapon spell. close. So, to be more specific, using 5E and this game's system, whats the "best" way to make a Spellsword in a style similar to the ones seen in 3E/3. 5E? So basically Heavy Armor, good melee, and a good range of spells (like Wizard or Sorcerer). In. Updated: 09 Nov 2023 20:09. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. Adds all weapon and armor proficiencies, extra attack, elemental weapon spell, and more!Its Armour Class increases to 13 + its Dexterity modifier. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Races. Guide for beginners to get a better grasp of mechanics when creating a spellsword style character, These Martial AND spellcasting type characters can be tric. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Requires the Baldur's Gate 3 Script Extender. Is bard the closest to a spellsword? I have been looking at how it has college of sword subclass which kind of focuses on being a bit. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Install BG3 Mod Manager. Every once in a long while, a game comes along that is so memorable, exciting, fresh, and well-written that it sets a. Fighters primary ability is Strength, their saving throw proficiencies are Strength & Constitution and they have a Hit Dice of 1d10. Gather your party and venture forth!Source: you like the content don't forget to subscribe and fol. Sorcerer Spellsword No Proficiencies. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. - imbue your weapon with the element. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. If you chose not to make a deal with Mizora, she will. So here's how you pull it off. True Strike Revised (Replacer) Spells. close. It features a rich story with multiple outcomes for almost every encounter, and plenty of character customization features including more races, classes, subclasses and party combinations than you are ever likely to explore. Baldur's Gate 3 Wiki explores Baldur's Gate 3, an upcoming game by the creators of Divinity Original Sin and Divinity Original Sin 2, Larian Studios. Baldur's Gate 3. Talking about what you can expect when playing a Fighter in Baldur's Gate 3 including the class fantasy alongside the mechanics at play!Timestamps00:00 Intro. Baldur’s Gate 3 is available for PC and will be available for PlayStation 5 on September 6. Choose download type. Crown of Madness. Magic Missile. Sorcerer is a character Class in Baldur's Gate 3. 'Sorcerer Spellsword No Proficiencies [version 1. Is bard the closest to a spellsword? I have been looking at how it has college of sword subclass which kind of focuses on being a bit of a more fighter bard with bardic spells etc. CharmPlus. Updated: 09 Nov 2023 20:09. I want something like a medium armored “spellsword” that might use a short/long sword coupled with battle magic. - gain all armor proficiencies. 4KB. 2023-08-13 09:23:26. These handy tips are especially useful when faced. Baldur's Gate 3 is the hotly-awaited sequel to the cult-classic duology of CRPGs from the turn of the millennium. chevron_left. When logged in, you can choose up to 12 games that will be displayed as favourites in this menu. Multiclassing is easily. The only two reasons I can find to use a longsword are: 1) Magical weapon. • All Guides in One Timestamps: 0:00 Intro/The Basics 3:00 Bardadin 5:20 Sorcadin 6:48 Lockadin 8:45 Bardlock 9:53 Fighter/Wizard (Classic Gish) 11:46 Pure Class Gishes 12:53 Circle of Spores. Baldur's Gate 3. Baldurs Gate North 3/96 6:01:13. Wizard. Makes the sword of justice very, very powerful. Arcane Trickster Rogue: You will be. Quick Navigation show Conjuring Minor Elemental. Watch on YouTube Baldur's Gate 3 class list. Baldur's Gate III is based on a modified version of the Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition (D&D 5e) tabletop RPG ruleset. You will get 6 level spell slots but won’t learn 6 level spells regularly, but you should be able to use Bard’s level 10 magical secrets feature to pick any you want (if it works like tabletop). Instead, Baldur's Gate 3 players will be able to reach Level 12, unlocking Planar Allies, Otto’s Irresistible Dance, and Chain Lightning. why not Spellsword?. Level 4. A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Trying to make a melee warlock in Baldur's Gate 3 is just a constant fight against the fact that Eldritch Blast is better in every way, dealing the same amount of damage at range. It features a rich story with multiple outcomes for almost every encounter, and plenty of character customization features including more races, classes, subclasses and party combinations than you are ever likely to explore. As asked in a different thread about a dps Bard, a Bard pally multiclass where you can use spells from the Bard list or burn spell slots for pally. Games. wecoyte • 3 mo. A guide to the Warlock multiclass build in Baldur’s Gate 3. " Just those three spells ought to have the mages among. BG3 is the third main game in the Baldur's Gate series. Depending upon the class and race of your character. . ago. Last updated 25 October. Bard. Sorcerer Spellsword. Balduran's Favour: You have a + 1 bonus to Armor Class and Saving Throws. Any suggestions for this that aren’t warlock or paladin?A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Any suggestions for this that aren’t warlock or paladin?A community all about Baldur's Gate III, the role-playing video game by Larian Studios. Endorsements. Baldur's Socials & Support. Gather your party and venture forth!So, to be more specific, using 5E and this game's system, whats the "best" way to make a Spellsword in a style similar to the ones seen in 3E/3. Edit- to be more clear, I'm asking in terms of Multiclassing, not base Class, lol. . BG3 Wiki Guide Everything about Baldur's Gate 3. There are 4 class/subclass combos. 5E? So basically Heavy Armor, good melee, and a good range of spells (like Wizard or Sorcerer). 1.